Commands I often use.
Crop video spatially. w, h, Left-up position
ffmepg -i input.mp4 -vf "crop=400:500:0:0:" out.mp4
Select 1 frame out of every 10 frames
ffmpeg -i input.mov -vf "select=not(mod(n\,10))" -vsync vfr -q:v 2 img_%03d.jpg
Extract the sound from a video and save it as MP3:
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn sound.mp3
MP3 to WAV 48000hz and mono
ffmepg -i audio.mp3 -ab 48000 -ac 1 output.wav
Convert frames from a video or GIF into individual numbered images:
ffmpeg -i video.mpg|video.gif frame_%d.png
Combine numbered images (frame*1.jpg, frame_2.jpg, etc) into a video or GIF:
ffmpeg -i frame*%d.jpg -f image2 video.mpg|video.gif
Quickly extract a single frame from a video at time mm:ss and save it as a 128x128 resolution image:
ffmpeg -ss mm:ss -i video.mp4 -frames 1 -s 128x128 -f image2 image.png
Trim a video from a given start time mm:ss to an end time mm2:ss2 (omit the -to flag to trim till the end):
ffmpeg -ss mm:ss -to mm2:ss2 -i video.mp4 -codec copy output.mp4
Concat
Create a text file containing files to concat.
# this is a comment
file '/path/to/file1.wav'
file '/path/to/file2.wav'
file '/path/to/file3.wav'ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i mylist.txt output.wav
One line command. Use absolute path.
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i <(for f in ./*.wav; do echo "file '$PWD/$f'"; done) -c copy output.wav
See: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Concatenate
Scale
ffmpeg -i input.jpg -vf scale=320:-1 output_320.png
FPS
ffmpeg -i <input> -filter:v fps=30 <output>
bitrate
ffmpeg -i input -c:v libx264 -b:v 2M -maxrate 2M -bufsize 1M output.mp4
Subtitle with transparent background\
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf subtitles=sub.vtt:force_style="'FontSize=20,OutlineColour=&H80000000,BorderStyle=3,FontName=PT mono,Bold=1'" out.mp4Speed up video 2 times
ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -filter:v "setpts=0.5*PTS" output.mp4
Rotate video
ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -vf "transpose=1" out.mp4
0 = 90° counterclockwise and vertical flip (default)
1 = 90° clockwise
2 = 90° counterclockwise
3 = 90° clockwise and vertical flip